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Probabilistic Graph Cuts

Published: November 4, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.02272v1

By: Ayoub Ghriss

Potential Business Impact:

Helps computers group similar things together better.

Business Areas:
Predictive Analytics Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Probabilistic relaxations of graph cuts offer a differentiable alternative to spectral clustering, enabling end-to-end and online learning without eigendecompositions, yet prior work centered on RatioCut and lacked general guarantees and principled gradients. We present a unified probabilistic framework that covers a wide class of cuts, including Normalized Cut. Our framework provides tight analytic upper bounds on expected discrete cuts via integral representations and Gauss hypergeometric functions with closed-form forward and backward. Together, these results deliver a rigorous, numerically stable foundation for scalable, differentiable graph partitioning covering a wide range of clustering and contrastive learning objectives.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
23 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)