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RLHF: A comprehensive Survey for Cultural, Multimodal and Low Latency Alignment Methods

Published: November 6, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.03939v1

By: Raghav Sharma, Manan Mehta, Sai Tiger Raina

Potential Business Impact:

Makes AI understand and act fairly.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is the standard for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet recent progress has moved beyond canonical text-based methods. This survey synthesizes the new frontier of alignment research by addressing critical gaps in multi-modal alignment, cultural fairness, and low-latency optimization. To systematically explore these domains, we first review foundational algo- rithms, including PPO, DPO, and GRPO, before presenting a detailed analysis of the latest innovations. By providing a comparative synthesis of these techniques and outlining open challenges, this work serves as an essential roadmap for researchers building more robust, efficient, and equitable AI systems.

Page Count
14 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)