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The Kaplan-Meier Estimator as a Sum over Units

Published: November 6, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.04721v1

By: Malte C. Tichy

Potential Business Impact:

Shows how sick people's survival changes over time.

Business Areas:
A/B Testing Data and Analytics

A sum-wise formulation is proposed for the Kaplan-Meier product limit estimator of partially right-censored survival data. The derived representation permits to write the population's estimator as a sum over its individual units' semi-empirical estimators. This intuitive decomposition is applied to visualize the different contributions of failed and censored units to the overall population estimator.

Page Count
10 pages

Category
Statistics:
Methodology