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Semi-Algebraic Proof Systems for QBF

Published: November 11, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.08050v1

By: Olaf Beyersdorff , Ilario Bonacina , Kaspar Kasche and more

Potential Business Impact:

Proves hard computer problems faster than before.

Business Areas:
Quantum Computing Science and Engineering

We introduce new semi-algebraic proof systems for Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBF) analogous to the propositional systems Nullstellensatz, Sherali-Adams and Sum-of-Squares. We transfer to this setting techniques both from the QBF literature (strategy extraction) and from propositional proof complexity (size-degree relations and pseudo-expectation). We obtain a number of strong QBF lower bounds and separations between these systems, even when disregarding propositional hardness.

Country of Origin
🇪🇸 🇩🇪 Spain, Germany

Page Count
32 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Logic in Computer Science