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Lessons Learned from Developing a Privacy-Preserving Multimodal Wearable for Local Voice-and-Vision Inference

Published: November 14, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.11811v2

By: Yonatan Tussa, Andy Heredia, Nirupam Roy

Potential Business Impact:

Lets smart earbuds understand you privately.

Business Areas:
Wearables Consumer Electronics, Hardware

Many promising applications of multimodal wearables require continuous sensing and heavy computation, yet users reject such devices due to privacy concerns. This paper shares our experiences building an ear-mounted voice-and-vision wearable that performs local AI inference using a paired smartphone as a trusted personal edge. We describe the hardware-software co-design of this privacy-preserving system, including challenges in integrating a camera, microphone, and speaker within a 30-gram form factor, enabling wake word-triggered capture, and running quantized vision-language and large-language models entirely offline. Through iterative prototyping, we identify key design hurdles in power budgeting, connectivity, latency, and social acceptability. Our initial evaluation shows that fully local multimodal inference is feasible on commodity mobile hardware with interactive latency. We conclude with design lessons for researchers developing embedded AI systems that balance privacy, responsiveness, and usability in everyday settings.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
7 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Human-Computer Interaction