Score: 0

AI Fairness Beyond Complete Demographics: Current Achievements and Future Directions

Published: November 17, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.13525v1

By: Zichong Wang , Zhipeng Yin , Roland H. C. Yap and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes AI fair even with missing information.

Business Areas:
Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Science and Engineering, Software

Fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) has become a growing concern due to discriminatory outcomes in AI-based decision-making systems. While various methods have been proposed to mitigate bias, most rely on complete demographic information, an assumption often impractical due to legal constraints and the risk of reinforcing discrimination. This survey examines fairness in AI when demographics are incomplete, addressing the gap between traditional approaches and real-world challenges. We introduce a novel taxonomy of fairness notions in this setting, clarifying their relationships and distinctions. Additionally, we summarize existing techniques that promote fairness beyond complete demographics and highlight open research questions to encourage further progress in the field.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
12 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computers and Society