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On the modular platoon-based vehicle-to-vehicle electric charging problem

Published: November 20, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.16547v1

By: Zhexi Fu, Joseph Y. J. Chow

Potential Business Impact:

Saves car energy, time, and money on long trips.

Business Areas:
Electric Vehicle Transportation

We formulate a mixed integer linear program (MILP) for a platoon-based vehicle-to-vehicle charging (PV2VC) technology designed for modular vehicles (MVs) and solve it with a genetic algorithm (GA). A set of numerical experiments with five scenarios are tested and the computational performance between the commercial software applied to the MILP model and the proposed GA are compared on a modified Sioux Falls network. By comparison with the optimal benchmark scenario, the results show that the PV2VC technology can save up to 11.07% in energy consumption, 11.65% in travel time, and 11.26% in total cost. For the PV2VC operational scenario, it would be more beneficial for long-distance vehicle routes with low initial state of charge, sparse charging facilities, and where travel time is perceived to be higher than energy consumption costs.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
27 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computers and Society