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Cubical coherent confluence, cubical $ω$-groupoids and the cube equation

Published: November 20, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.16852v1

By: Philippe Malbos, Tanguy Massacrier, Georg Struth

Potential Business Impact:

Proves math rules using a new shape system.

Business Areas:
Quantum Computing Science and Engineering

We study the confluence property of abstract rewriting systems internal to cubical categories. We introduce cubical contractions, a higher-dimensional generalisation of reductions to normal forms, and employ them to construct cubical polygraphic resolutions of convergent rewriting systems. Within this categorical framework, we establish cubical proofs of fundamental rewriting results -- Newman's lemma, the Church-Rosser theorem, and Squier's coherence theorem -- via the pasting of cubical coherence cells. We moreover derive, in purely categorical terms, the cube law known from the $λ$-calculus and Garside theory. As a consequence, we show that every convergent abstract rewriting system freely generates an acyclic cubical groupoid, in which higher-dimensional generators can be replaced by degenerate cells beyond dimension two.

Page Count
38 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Logic in Computer Science