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Towards fully differentiable neural ocean model with Veros

Published: November 21, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.17427v1

By: Etienne Meunier , Said Ouala , Hugo Frezat and more

Potential Business Impact:

Helps predict ocean changes by learning from data.

Business Areas:
Autonomous Vehicles Transportation

We present a differentiable extension of the VEROS ocean model, enabling automatic differentiation through its dynamical core. We describe the key modifications required to make the model fully compatible with JAX autodifferentiation framework and evaluate the numerical consistency of the resulting implementation. Two illustrative applications are then demonstrated: (i) the correction of an initial ocean state through gradient-based optimization, and (ii) the calibration of unknown physical parameters directly from model observations. These examples highlight how differentiable programming can facilitate end-to-end learning and parameter tuning in ocean modeling. Our implementation is available online.

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
8 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)