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Reinforcement Learning for Self-Healing Material Systems

Published: November 24, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.18728v1

By: Maitreyi Chatterjee, Devansh Agarwal, Biplab Chatterjee

Potential Business Impact:

Fixes itself to last longer.

Business Areas:
Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

The transition to autonomous material systems necessitates adaptive control methodologies to maximize structural longevity. This study frames the self-healing process as a Reinforcement Learning (RL) problem within a Markov Decision Process (MDP), enabling agents to autonomously derive optimal policies that efficiently balance structural integrity maintenance against finite resource consumption. A comparative evaluation of discrete-action (Q-learning, DQN) and continuous-action (TD3) agents in a stochastic simulation environment revealed that RL controllers significantly outperform heuristic baselines, achieving near-complete material recovery. Crucially, the TD3 agent utilizing continuous dosage control demonstrated superior convergence speed and stability, underscoring the necessity of fine-grained, proportional actuation in dynamic self-healing applications.

Page Count
4 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)