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Sentiment Analysis of Financial Text Using Quantum Language Processing QDisCoCirc

Published: November 24, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.18804v1

By: Takayuki Sakuma

Potential Business Impact:

Helps computers understand money news better.

Business Areas:
Quantum Computing Science and Engineering

We apply quantum distributional compositional circuit (QDisCoCirc) to 3-class sentiment analysis of financial text. In our classical simulations, we keep the Hilbert-space dimension manageable by decomposing each sentence into short contiguous chunks. Each chunk is mapped to a shallow quantum circuit, and the resulting Bloch vectors are used as a sequence of quantum tokens. Simple averaging of chunk vectors ignores word order and syntactic roles. We therefore add a small Transformer encoder over the raw Bloch-vector sequence and attach a CCG-based type embedding to each chunk. This hybrid design preserves physically interpretable semantic axes of quantum tokens while allowing the classical side to model word order and long-range dependencies. The sequence model improves test macro-F1 over the averaging baseline and chunk-level attribution further shows that evidential mass concentrates on a small number of chunks, that type embeddings are used more reliably for correctly predicted sentences. For real-world quantum language processing applications in finance, future key challenges include circuit designs that avoid chunking and the design of inter-chunk fusion layers.

Country of Origin
🇯🇵 Japan

Page Count
16 pages

Category
Quantitative Finance:
General Finance