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SpaceX: Exploring metrics with the SPACE model for developer productivity

Published: November 26, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.20955v1

By: Sanchit Kaul , Kevin Nhu , Jason Eissayou and more

Potential Business Impact:

Finds better ways to measure how well coders work.

Business Areas:
Productivity Tools Software

This empirical investigation elucidates the limitations of deterministic, unidimensional productivity heuristics by operationalizing the SPACE framework through extensive repository mining. Utilizing a dataset derived from open-source repositories, the study employs rigorous statistical methodologies including Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMM) and RoBERTa-based sentiment classification to synthesize a holistic, multi-faceted productivity metric. Analytical results reveal a statistically significant positive correlation between negative affective states and commit frequency, implying a cycle of iterative remediation driven by frustration. Furthermore, the investigation has demonstrated that analyzing the topology of contributor interactions yields superior fidelity in mapping collaborative dynamics compared to traditional volume-based metrics. Ultimately, this research posits a Composite Productivity Score (CPS) to address the heterogeneity of developer efficacy.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
13 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Software Engineering