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Mechanism Design under Unawareness -- Extended Abstract

Published: November 27, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2511.22369v1

By: Kym Pram, Burkhard C. Schipper

Potential Business Impact:

Helps designers make better choices with hidden information.

Business Areas:
Gift Exchange Commerce and Shopping

We study the design of mechanisms under asymmetric awareness and information. While the mechanism designer cannot necessarily commit to a particular social choice function in the face of unawareness, she can at least commit to properties of social choice functions such as efficiency given ex post awareness. Assuming quasi-linear utilities and private values, we show that we can implement in conditional dominant strategies a social choice function that is utilitarian ex post efficient under pooled awareness without the need of the social planner being fully aware ex ante. To this end, we develop novel dynamic versions of Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanisms in which true types are revealed and subsequently elaborated at endogenous higher awareness levels. We explore how asymmetric awareness affects budget balance and participation constraints. We show that ex ante unforeseen contingencies are no excuse for deficits. Finally, we propose a dynamic elaboration reverse second price auction for efficient procurement of complex incompletely specified projects with budget balance and participation constraints.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
13 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CS and Game Theory