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Story2MIDI: Emotionally Aligned Music Generation from Text

Published: December 1, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.02192v1

By: Mohammad Shokri , Alexandra C. Salem , Gabriel Levine and more

Potential Business Impact:

Turns stories into music that matches feelings.

Business Areas:
Text Analytics Data and Analytics, Software

In this paper, we introduce Story2MIDI, a sequence-to-sequence Transformer-based model for generating emotion-aligned music from a given piece of text. To develop this model, we construct the Story2MIDI dataset by merging existing datasets for sentiment analysis from text and emotion classification in music. The resulting dataset contains pairs of text blurbs and music pieces that evoke the same emotions in the reader or listener. Despite the small scale of our dataset and limited computational resources, our results indicate that our model effectively learns emotion-relevant features in music and incorporates them into its generation process, producing samples with diverse emotional responses. We evaluate the generated outputs using objective musical metrics and a human listening study, confirming the model's ability to capture intended emotional cues.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
8 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Sound