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Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Early Anomaly Detection and Performance Prediction via PV System Monitoring Data

Published: December 2, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.03114v1

By: Srijani Mukherjee , Laurent Vuillon , Liliane Bou Nassif and more

Potential Business Impact:

Predicts solar power and finds problems in solar panels.

Business Areas:
Solar Energy, Natural Resources, Sustainability

The rapid growth of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems necessitates advanced methods for performance monitoring and anomaly detection to ensure optimal operation. In this study, we propose a novel approach leveraging Temporal Graph Neural Network (Temporal GNN) to predict solar PV output power and detect anomalies using environmental and operational parameters. The proposed model utilizes graph-based temporal relationships among key PV system parameters, including irradiance, module and ambient temperature to predict electrical power output. This study is based on data collected from an outdoor facility located on a rooftop in Lyon (France) including power measurements from a PV module and meteorological parameters.

Page Count
3 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)