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Single-Round Scalable Analytic Federated Learning

Published: December 3, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.03336v1

By: Alan T. L. Bacellar , Mustafa Munir , Felipe M. G. França and more

Potential Business Impact:

Trains AI faster without sharing private data.

Business Areas:
Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Federated Learning (FL) is plagued by two key challenges: high communication overhead and performance collapse on heterogeneous (non-IID) data. Analytic FL (AFL) provides a single-round, data distribution invariant solution, but is limited to linear models. Subsequent non-linear approaches, like DeepAFL, regain accuracy but sacrifice the single-round benefit. In this work, we break this trade-off. We propose SAFLe, a framework that achieves scalable non-linear expressivity by introducing a structured head of bucketed features and sparse, grouped embeddings. We prove this non-linear architecture is mathematically equivalent to a high-dimensional linear regression. This key equivalence allows SAFLe to be solved with AFL's single-shot, invariant aggregation law. Empirically, SAFLe establishes a new state-of-the-art for analytic FL, significantly outperforming both linear AFL and multi-round DeepAFL in accuracy across all benchmarks, demonstrating a highly efficient and scalable solution for federated vision.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
9 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)