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HieroGlyphTranslator: Automatic Recognition and Translation of Egyptian Hieroglyphs to English

Published: December 3, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.03817v1

By: Ahmed Nasser , Marwan Mohamed , Alaa Sherif and more

Potential Business Impact:

Translates ancient Egyptian drawings into English words.

Business Areas:
Image Recognition Data and Analytics, Software

Egyptian hieroglyphs, the ancient Egyptian writing system, are composed entirely of drawings. Translating these glyphs into English poses various challenges, including the fact that a single glyph can have multiple meanings. Deep learning translation applications are evolving rapidly, producing remarkable results that significantly impact our lives. In this research, we propose a method for the automatic recognition and translation of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs from images to English. This study utilized two datasets for classification and translation: the Morris Franken dataset and the EgyptianTranslation dataset. Our approach is divided into three stages: segmentation (using Contour and Detectron2), mapping symbols to Gardiner codes, and translation (using the CNN model). The model achieved a BLEU score of 42.2, a significant result compared to previous research.

Country of Origin
🇪🇬 Egypt

Page Count
16 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CV and Pattern Recognition