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Side-by-side first-price auctions with imperfect bidders

Published: December 4, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.04850v1

By: Benjamin Heymann

Potential Business Impact:

Helps online ads work better for buyers.

Business Areas:
Online Auctions Commerce and Shopping

We model a procurement scenario in which two \textit{imperfect} bidders act simultaneously on behalf of a single buyer, a configuration common in display advertising and referred to as \textit{side-by-side bidding} but largely unexplored in theory. We prove that the iterated best response algorithm converges to an equilibrium under standard distributional assumptions and provide sufficient condition for uniqueness. Beyond establishing existence and convergence, our analysis provides a tractable numerical method for quantitative studies of side-by-side procurement.

Page Count
6 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CS and Game Theory