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SUGAR: A Sweeter Spot for Generative Unlearning of Many Identities

Published: December 6, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.06562v1

By: Dung Thuy Nguyen , Quang Nguyen , Preston K. Robinette and more

Potential Business Impact:

Removes people's faces from AI-made pictures.

Business Areas:
Image Recognition Data and Analytics, Software

Recent advances in 3D-aware generative models have enabled high-fidelity image synthesis of human identities. However, this progress raises urgent questions around user consent and the ability to remove specific individuals from a model's output space. We address this by introducing SUGAR, a framework for scalable generative unlearning that enables the removal of many identities (simultaneously or sequentially) without retraining the entire model. Rather than projecting unwanted identities to unrealistic outputs or relying on static template faces, SUGAR learns a personalized surrogate latent for each identity, diverting reconstructions to visually coherent alternatives while preserving the model's quality and diversity. We further introduce a continual utility preservation objective that guards against degradation as more identities are forgotten. SUGAR achieves state-of-the-art performance in removing up to 200 identities, while delivering up to a 700% improvement in retention utility compared to existing baselines. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/judydnguyen/SUGAR-Generative-Unlearn.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
20 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CV and Pattern Recognition