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SOP^2: Transfer Learning with Scene-Oriented Prompt Pool on 3D Object Detection

Published: December 9, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.08223v1

By: Ching-Hung Cheng , Hsiu-Fu Wu , Bing-Chen Wu and more

Potential Business Impact:

Teaches self-driving cars to see better.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-3, these models exhibit strong generalization capabilities. Through transfer learning techniques such as fine-tuning and prompt tuning, they can be adapted to various downstream tasks with minimal parameter adjustments. This approach is particularly common in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). This paper aims to explore the effectiveness of common prompt tuning methods in 3D object detection. We investigate whether a model trained on the large-scale Waymo dataset can serve as a foundation model and adapt to other scenarios within the 3D object detection field. This paper sequentially examines the impact of prompt tokens and prompt generators, and further proposes a Scene-Oriented Prompt Pool (\textbf{SOP$^2$}). We demonstrate the effectiveness of prompt pools in 3D object detection, with the goal of inspiring future researchers to delve deeper into the potential of prompts in the 3D field.

Country of Origin
🇹🇼 Taiwan, Province of China

Page Count
6 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CV and Pattern Recognition