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A tight example for approximation ratio 5 for covering small cuts by the primal-dual method

Published: December 9, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.08350v1

By: Zeev Nutov

Potential Business Impact:

Finds the cheapest way to cut a network.

Business Areas:
A/B Testing Data and Analytics

In the Small Cuts Cover problem we seek to cover by a min-cost edge-set the set family of cuts of size/capacity $<k$ of a graph. Recently, Simmons showed that the primal-dual algorithm of Williamson, Goemans, Mihail, and Vazirani achieves approximation ratio $5$ for this problem, and asked whether this bound is tight. We will answer this question positively, by providing an example in which the ratio between the solution produced by the primal-dual algorithm and the optimum is arbitrarily close to $5$.

Page Count
6 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Data Structures and Algorithms