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Supporting Dynamic Agentic Workloads: How Data and Agents Interact

Published: December 10, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.09548v1

By: Ioana Giurgiu, Michael E. Nidd

BigTech Affiliations: IBM

Potential Business Impact:

Helps AI teams share information faster and smarter.

Business Areas:
Intelligent Systems Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Science and Engineering

The rise of multi-agent systems powered by large language models (LLMs) and specialized reasoning agents exposes fundamental limitations in today's data management architectures. Traditional databases and data fabrics were designed for static, well-defined workloads, whereas agentic systems exhibit dynamic, context-driven, and collaborative behaviors. Agents continuously decompose tasks, shift attention across modalities, and share intermediate results with peers - producing non-deterministic, multi-modal workloads that strain conventional query optimizers and caching mechanisms. We propose an Agent-Centric Data Fabric, a unified architecture that rethinks how data systems serve, optimize, coordinate, and learn from agentic workloads. To achieve this we exploit the concepts of attention-guided data retrieval, semantic micro-caching for context-driven agent federations, predictive data prefetching and quorum-based data serving. Together, these mechanisms enable agents to access representative data faster and more efficiently, while reducing redundant queries, data movement, and inference load across systems. By framing data systems as adaptive collaborators, instead of static executors, we outline new research directions toward behaviorally responsive data infrastructures, where caching, probing, and orchestration jointly enable efficient, context-rich data exchange among dynamic, reasoning-driven agents.

Country of Origin
🇺🇸 United States

Page Count
10 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Multiagent Systems