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Knowledge Graph Enrichment and Reasoning for Nobel Laureates

Published: December 10, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.09707v1

By: Thanh-Lam T. Nguyen , Ngoc-Quang Le , Thu-Trang Pham and more

Potential Business Impact:

Finds famous scientists and their connections.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

This project aims to construct and analyze a comprehensive knowledge graph of Nobel Prize and Laureates by enriching existing datasets with biographical information extracted from Wikipedia. Our approach integrates multiple advanced techniques, consisting of automatic data augmentation using LLMs for Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE) tasks, and social network analysis to uncover hidden patterns within the scientific community. Furthermore, we also develop a GraphRAG-based chatbot system utilizing a fine-tuned model for Text2Cypher translation, enabling natural language querying over the knowledge graph. Experimental results demonstrate that the enriched graph possesses small-world network properties, identifying key influential figures and central organizations. The chatbot system achieves a competitive accuracy on a custom multiple-choice evaluation dataset, proving the effectiveness of combining LLMs with structured knowledge bases for complex reasoning tasks. Data and source code are available at: https://github.com/tlam25/network-of-awards-and-winners.

Country of Origin
🇻🇳 Viet Nam

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
13 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Social and Information Networks