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VOYAGER: A Training Free Approach for Generating Diverse Datasets using LLMs

Published: December 12, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.12072v1

By: Avinash Amballa , Yashas Malur Saidutta , Chi-Heng Lin and more

BigTech Affiliations: Samsung

Potential Business Impact:

Makes computer-made data more varied and useful.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to generate synthetic datasets for the evaluation and training of downstream models. However, prior work has noted that such generated data lacks diversity. In this paper, we propose Voyager, a novel principled approach to generate diverse datasets. Our approach is iterative and directly optimizes a mathematical quantity that optimizes the diversity of the dataset using the machinery of determinantal point processes. Furthermore, our approach is training-free, applicable to closed-source models, and scalable. In addition to providing theoretical justification for the working of our method, we also demonstrate through comprehensive experiments that Voyager significantly outperforms popular baseline approaches by providing a 1.5-3x improvement in diversity.

Country of Origin
🇰🇷 South Korea

Page Count
21 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language