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F5-TTS-RO: Extending F5-TTS to Romanian TTS via Lightweight Input Adaptation

Published: December 13, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.12297v1

By: Radu-Gabriel Chivereanu, Tiberiu Boros

Potential Business Impact:

Makes AI speak Romanian, keeps old voices.

Business Areas:
Translation Service Professional Services

This work introduces a lightweight input-level adapter for the F5-TTS model that enables Romanian Language support. To preserve the existing capabilities of the model (voice cloning, English and Chinese support), we keep the original weights frozen, append a sub-network to the model and train it as an extension for the textual embedding matrix of the text encoder. For simplicity, we rely on ConvNeXt module implemented in F5-TTS to also model the co-dependencies between the new character-level embeddings. The module serves as a ``soft`` letter-to-sound layer, converting Romanian text into a continuous representation that the F5-TTS model uses to produce naturally sounding Romanian utterances. We evaluate the model with a pool of 20 human listeners across three tasks: (a) audio similarity between reference and generated speech, (b) pronunciation and naturalness and (c) Romanian-English code-switching. The results indicate that our approach maintains voice cloning capabilities and enables, to a certain extent, code-switching within the same utterance; however, residual English accent characteristics remain. We open-source our code and provide example audio samples at https://github.com/racai-ro/Ro-F5TTS.

Repos / Data Links

Page Count
9 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language