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Large language models are not about language

Published: December 15, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.13441v1

By: Johan J. Bolhuis , Andrea Moro , Stephen Crain and more

Potential Business Impact:

Teaches computers how minds learn language.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Large Language Models are useless for linguistics, as they are probabilistic models that require a vast amount of data to analyse externalized strings of words. In contrast, human language is underpinned by a mind-internal computational system that recursively generates hierarchical thought structures. The language system grows with minimal external input and can readily distinguish between real language and impossible languages.

Country of Origin
🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Page Count
4 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language