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Machine Learning Power Side-Channel Attack on SNOW-V

Published: December 25, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.21737v1

By: Deepak , Rahul Balout , Anupam Golder and more

Potential Business Impact:

Breaks secret codes used in 5G phones.

Business Areas:
Predictive Analytics Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

This paper demonstrates a power analysis-based Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) attack on the SNOW-V encryption algorithm, which is a 5G mobile communication security standard candidate. Implemented on an STM32 microcontroller, power traces captured with a ChipWhisperer board were analyzed, with Test Vector Leakage Assessment (TVLA) confirming exploitable leakage. Profiling attacks using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCN) achieved efficient key recovery, with FCN achieving > 5X lower minimum traces to disclosure (MTD) compared to the state-of-the-art Correlational Power Analysis (CPA) assisted with LDA. The results highlight the vulnerability of SNOW-V to machine learning-based SCA and the need for robust countermeasures.

Page Count
6 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Cryptography and Security