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Video and Language Alignment in 2D Systems for 3D Multi-object Scenes with Multi-Information Derivative-Free Control

Published: December 31, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.24826v1

By: Jason Armitage, Rico Sennnrich

Potential Business Impact:

Helps computers see and understand 3D objects better.

Business Areas:
Image Recognition Data and Analytics, Software

Cross-modal systems trained on 2D visual inputs are presented with a dimensional shift when processing 3D scenes. An in-scene camera bridges the dimensionality gap but requires learning a control module. We introduce a new method that improves multivariate mutual information estimates by regret minimisation with derivative-free optimisation. Our algorithm enables off-the-shelf cross-modal systems trained on 2D visual inputs to adapt online to object occlusions and differentiate features. The pairing of expressive measures and value-based optimisation assists control of an in-scene camera to learn directly from the noisy outputs of vision-language models. The resulting pipeline improves performance in cross-modal tasks on multi-object 3D scenes without resorting to pretraining or finetuning.

Page Count
25 pages

Category
Computer Science:
CV and Pattern Recognition