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Thin Tree Verification is coNP-Complete

Published: December 31, 2025 | arXiv ID: 2512.25043v1

By: Alice Moayyedi

An $α$-thin tree $T$ of a graph $G$ is a spanning tree such that every cut of $G$ has at most an $α$ proportion of its edges in $T$. The Thin Tree Conjecture proposes that there exists a function $f$ such that for any $α> 0$, every $f(α)$-edge-connected graph has an $α$-thin tree. Aside from its independent interest, an algorithm which could efficiently construct an $O(1)/k$-thin tree for a given $k$-edge-connected graph would directly lead to an $O(1)$-approximation algorithm for the asymmetric travelling salesman problem (ATSP)(arXiv:0909.2849). However, it was not even known whether it is possible to efficiently verify that a given tree is $α$-thin. We prove that determining the thinness of a tree is coNP-hard.

Category
Computer Science:
Computational Complexity