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Multi-channel multi-speaker transformer for speech recognition

Published: January 6, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.02688v1

By: Guo Yifan , Tian Yao , Suo Hongbin and more

Potential Business Impact:

Helps computers understand many people talking at once.

Business Areas:
Speech Recognition Data and Analytics, Software

With the development of teleconferencing and in-vehicle voice assistants, far-field multi-speaker speech recognition has become a hot research topic. Recently, a multi-channel transformer (MCT) has been proposed, which demonstrates the ability of the transformer to model far-field acoustic environments. However, MCT cannot encode high-dimensional acoustic features for each speaker from mixed input audio because of the interference between speakers. Based on these, we propose the multi-channel multi-speaker transformer (M2Former) for far-field multi-speaker ASR in this paper. Experiments on the SMS-WSJ benchmark show that the M2Former outperforms the neural beamformer, MCT, dual-path RNN with transform-average-concatenate and multi-channel deep clustering based end-to-end systems by 9.2%, 14.3%, 24.9%, and 52.2% respectively, in terms of relative word error rate reduction.

Page Count
5 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Sound