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5G NR Non-Terrestrial Networks: From Early Results to the Road Ahead

Published: January 8, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.04882v1

By: Mattia Figaro , Francesco Rossato , Marco Giordani and more

Potential Business Impact:

Connects phones to satellites for internet anywhere.

Business Areas:
Wired Telecommunications Messaging and Telecommunications

This paper overviews the 3GPP 5G NR-NTN standard, detailing the evolution from Rel. 18 to 19 and innovations for Rel. 20. Using realistic ns-3 simulations validated against 3GPP calibration data, we evaluate various satellite network configurations. The results highlight the potential of NTNs to extend wireless connectivity to remote areas, serve requests during emergency, and alleviate terrestrial network congestion.

Country of Origin
🇮🇹 Italy

Page Count
8 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Networking and Internet Architecture