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Nalar: An agent serving framework

Published: January 8, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.05109v1

By: Marco Laju , Donghyun Son , Saurabh Agarwal and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes smart computer helpers run faster and better.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

LLM-driven agentic applications increasingly automate complex, multi-step tasks, but serving them efficiently remains challenging due to heterogeneous components, dynamic and model-driven control flow, long-running state, and unpredictable latencies. Nalar is a ground-up agent-serving framework that cleanly separates workflow specification from execution while providing the runtime visibility and control needed for robust performance. Nalar preserves full Python expressiveness, using lightweight auto-generated stubs that turn agent and tool invocations into futures carrying dependency and context metadata. A managed state layer decouples logical state from physical placement, enabling safe reuse, migration, and consistent retry behavior. A two-level control architecture combines global policy computation with local event-driven enforcement to support adaptive routing, scheduling, and resource management across evolving workflows. Together, these mechanisms allow Nalar to deliver scalable, efficient, and policy-driven serving of heterogeneous agentic applications without burdening developers with orchestration logic. Across three agentic workloads, Nalar cuts tail latency by 34--74\%, achieves up to $2.9\times$ speedups, sustains 80 RPS where baselines fail, and scales to 130K futures with sub-500 ms control overhead.

Country of Origin
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States

Page Count
16 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing