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OceanSAR-2: A Universal Feature Extractor for SAR Ocean Observation

Published: January 12, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.07392v1

By: Alexandre Tuel , Thomas Kerdreux , Quentin Febvre and more

Potential Business Impact:

Finds ships, icebergs, and waves from space.

Business Areas:
Image Recognition Data and Analytics, Software

We present OceanSAR-2, the second generation of our foundation model for SAR-based ocean observation. Building on our earlier release, which pioneered self-supervised learning on Sentinel-1 Wave Mode data, OceanSAR-2 relies on improved SSL training and dynamic data curation strategies, which enhances performance while reducing training cost. OceanSAR-2 demonstrates strong transfer performance across downstream tasks, including geophysical pattern classification, ocean surface wind vector and significant wave height estimation, and iceberg detection. We release standardized benchmark datasets, providing a foundation for systematic evaluation and advancement of SAR models for ocean applications.

Page Count
7 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)