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MegaFlow: Large-Scale Distributed Orchestration System for the Agentic Era

Published: January 12, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.07526v1

By: Lei Zhang , Mouxiang Chen , Ruisheng Cao and more

Potential Business Impact:

Builds better AI agents for complex tasks.

Business Areas:
Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

The rapid development of interactive and autonomous AI systems signals our entry into the agentic era. Training and evaluating agents on complex agentic tasks such as software engineering and computer use requires not only efficient model computation but also sophisticated infrastructure capable of coordinating vast agent-environment interactions. However, no open-source infrastructure can effectively support large-scale training and evaluation on such complex agentic tasks. To address this challenge, we present MegaFlow, a large-scale distributed orchestration system that enables efficient scheduling, resource allocation, and fine-grained task management for agent-environment workloads. MegaFlow abstracts agent training infrastructure into three independent services (Model Service, Agent Service, and Environment Service) that interact through unified interfaces, enabling independent scaling and flexible resource allocation across diverse agent-environment configurations. In our agent training deployments, MegaFlow successfully orchestrates tens of thousands of concurrent agent tasks while maintaining high system stability and achieving efficient resource utilization. By enabling such large-scale agent training, MegaFlow addresses a critical infrastructure gap in the emerging agentic AI landscape.

Page Count
16 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing