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Diffusion in SPAD Signals

Published: January 12, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.07599v1

By: Lior Dvir, Nadav Torem, Yoav Y. Schechner

We derive the likelihood of a raw signal in a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD), given a fixed photon flux. The raw signal comprises timing of detection events, which are nonlinearly related to the flux. Moreover, they are naturally stochastic. We then derive a score function of the signal. This is a key for solving inverse problems based on SPAD signals. We focus on deriving solutions involving a diffusion model, to express image priors. We demonstrate the effect of low or high photon counts, and the consequence of exploiting timing of detection events.

Category
Computer Science:
CV and Pattern Recognition