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LLM Review: Enhancing Creative Writing via Blind Peer Review Feedback

Published: January 12, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.08003v1

By: Weiyue Li , Mingxiao Song , Zhenda Shen and more

Potential Business Impact:

Helps AI write more creative stories.

Business Areas:
Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence, Data and Analytics, Software

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with creative generation, and multi-agent frameworks that improve reasoning through interaction can paradoxically hinder creativity by inducing content homogenization. We introduce LLM Review, a peer-review-inspired framework implementing Blind Peer Review: agents exchange targeted feedback while revising independently, preserving divergent creative trajectories. To enable rigorous evaluation, we propose SciFi-100, a science fiction writing dataset with a unified framework combining LLM-as-a-judge scoring, human annotation, and rule-based novelty metrics. Experiments demonstrate that LLM Review consistently outperforms multi-agent baselines, and smaller models with our framework can surpass larger single-agent models, suggesting interaction structure may substitute for model scale.

Page Count
15 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Computation and Language