Dobrushin Coefficients of Private Mechanisms Beyond Local Differential Privacy
By: Leonhard Grosse , Sara Saeidian , Tobias J. Oechtering and more
Potential Business Impact:
Makes private data sharing safer and more accurate.
We investigate Dobrushin coefficients of discrete Markov kernels that have bounded pointwise maximal leakage (PML) with respect to all distributions with a minimum probability mass bounded away from zero by a constant $c>0$. This definition recovers local differential privacy (LDP) for $c\to 0$. We derive achievable bounds on contraction in terms of a kernels PML guarantees, and provide mechanism constructions that achieve the presented bounds. Further, we extend the results to general $f$-divergences by an application of Binette's inequality. Our analysis yields tighter bounds for mechanisms satisfying LDP and extends beyond the LDP regime to any discrete kernel.
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