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Physically constrained unfolded multi-dimensional OMP for large MIMO systems

Published: January 15, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.10771v1

By: Nay Klaimi , Clément Elvira , Philippe Mary and more

Potential Business Impact:

Makes wireless signals work better with less math.

Business Areas:
Indoor Positioning Navigation and Mapping

Sparse recovery methods are essential for channel estimation and localization in modern communication systems, but their reliability relies on accurate physical models, which are rarely perfectly known. Their computational complexity also grows rapidly with the dictionary dimensions in large MIMO systems. In this paper, we propose MOMPnet, a novel unfolded sparse recovery framework that addresses both the reliability and complexity challenges of traditional methods. By integrating deep unfolding with data-driven dictionary learning, MOMPnet mitigates hardware impairments while preserving interpretability. Instead of a single large dictionary, multiple smaller, independent dictionaries are employed, enabling a low-complexity multidimensional Orthogonal Matching Pursuit algorithm. The proposed unfolded network is evaluated on realistic channel data against multiple baselines, demonstrating its strong performance and potential.

Page Count
6 pages

Category
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science:
Signal Processing