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Sample-Near-Optimal Agnostic Boosting with Improved Running Time

Published: January 16, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.11265v1

By: Arthur da Cunha, Miakel Møller Høgsgaard, Andrea Paudice

Potential Business Impact:

Makes weak computer guesses become smart answers.

Business Areas:
A/B Testing Data and Analytics

Boosting is a powerful method that turns weak learners, which perform only slightly better than random guessing, into strong learners with high accuracy. While boosting is well understood in the classic setting, it is less so in the agnostic case, where no assumptions are made about the data. Indeed, only recently was the sample complexity of agnostic boosting nearly settled arXiv:2503.09384, but the known algorithm achieving this bound has exponential running time. In this work, we propose the first agnostic boosting algorithm with near-optimal sample complexity, running in time polynomial in the sample size when considering the other parameters of the problem fixed.

Country of Origin
🇩🇰 Denmark

Page Count
28 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Machine Learning (CS)