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MetaWorld: Skill Transfer and Composition in a Hierarchical World Model for Grounding High-Level Instructions

Published: January 24, 2026 | arXiv ID: 2601.17507v1

By: Yutong Shen , Hangxu Liu , Kailin Pei and more

Potential Business Impact:

Robots learn to walk and grab things better.

Business Areas:
Semantic Web Internet Services

Humanoid robot loco-manipulation remains constrained by the semantic-physical gap. Current methods face three limitations: Low sample efficiency in reinforcement learning, poor generalization in imitation learning, and physical inconsistency in VLMs. We propose MetaWorld, a hierarchical world model that integrates semantic planning and physical control via expert policy transfer. The framework decouples tasks into a VLM-driven semantic layer and a latent dynamics model operating in a compact state space. Our dynamic expert selection and motion prior fusion mechanism leverages a pre-trained multi-expert policy library as transferable knowledge, enabling efficient online adaptation via a two-stage framework. VLMs serve as semantic interfaces, mapping instructions to executable skills and bypassing symbol grounding. Experiments on Humanoid-Bench show MetaWorld outperforms world model-based RL in task completion and motion coherence. Our code will be found at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/metaworld-2BF4/

Page Count
8 pages

Category
Computer Science:
Robotics